Enillion Amgylcheddol / Nwyddau Cyhoeddus

Trosolwg

Beth yw nwyddau cyhoeddus? Sut y gallent effeithio ar eich busnes?

Mae’r cysyniad o nwyddau cyhoeddus yn dod yn fwyfwy pwysig mewn deddfwriaeth genedlaethol a rhyngwladol a gallai effeithio ar unrhyw fusnes a allai gael effaith ar yr amgylchedd. Felly beth yw nwyddau cyhoeddus a pham mae angen i chi wybod amdanynt? Mae Asesiad Ecosystemau Cenedlaethol y DU (2011) yn disgrifio nwydd cyhoeddus fel “nwydd neu wasanaeth lle nad yw’r budd a dderbynnir gan unrhyw un parti yn lleihau’r buddion sydd ar gael i eraill, a lle na ellir cyfyngu ar fynediad at y nwydd”. Mae nwyddau cyhoeddus yn cwmpasu termau eraill y byddwch o bosib wedi dod ar eu traws megis bioamrywiaeth, gwasanaethau ecosystem a chyfalaf naturiol, a gallai gynnwys llu o fanteision megis aer glan, golygfa dda neu briddoedd iach.

Mae’r modiwl hwn yn addas ar gyfer:

• llunwyr polisïau,
• gweithwyr proffesiynol ym maes cyfnewid gwybodaeth,
• unrhyw fusnes sy’n cael effaith ar yr amgylchedd

Rhestr o'r Unedau

What are public goods?	Describe and compare the different uses of the term ‘public goods’ and related concepts Identify key public goods relating to agricultural production
Soil and Water	Assess the public goods roles of soil and water and how they interact Describe the challenges to maintaining the public goods roles of soil and water Summarize the key requirements for maintaining the public goods roles of soil and water Evaluate the role of farming in soil and water management
Air	Assess the public goods roles of air Describe the challenges to maintaining the public goods roles of air Summarize the key requirements for maintaining the public goods roles of the air Evaluate the role of farming in relation to greenhouse gas emissions and clean air
Biodiversity	Assess the public goods roles of biodiversity Describe the challenges to maintaining the public goods roles of biodiversity Summarize the key requirements for maintaining the public goods roles of biodiversity Evaluate the role of farming in relation to biodiversity
Culture	Assess the public goods roles of culture Describe the challenges to maintaining the public goods roles of culture Summarize the key requirements for maintaining the public goods roles of culture Evaluate the role of farming in relation to culture
Health	Assess the public goods roles of health Describe the challenges to maintaining the public goods roles of health Summarize the key requirements for maintaining the public goods roles of health Evaluate the role of farming in relation to health
Systems perspective on public goods	Examine how key public goods interact Critique current practical measures to protect and enhance public goods
Valuing public goods	Describe different types of value and their relevance to key public goods Appraise the values behind key public goods initiatives in the UK
Governing public goods provision	Describe and compare different theories of governance for public goods Investigate the motivations of institutions and individuals to enhance the provision of public goods Critique the main approaches to governing key public goods in the UK
The future of public goods	Assess the outlook for the provision of key public goods Apply your knowledge of public goods to evaluate new approaches to their management

Tiwtoriaid

Enw Tiwtoriaid
Dr Richard Kipling
Dr Sarah Watson-Jones